Monthly Archives: October 2011

2 Top Abdominal Exercises – Using the ball

1. Jackknife

Roll over ball until your shins are on ball. Hands are under shoulders, head in front of hands. Legs straight. Belly button pulled in.

Keeping a neutral curve in spine, bend legs and bring ball in. Keep hips low. Return to start position and repeat moving slowly. Stop Immediately if you feel pain in your lower back.

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2. Forward Ball Roll

Start with a right angle at the hips and the sholders/arm.

Keeping a neutral curve in the spine and stomach in, slowly move the ball forward as far as possible with good technique. Hold this position for 3-30 seconds and then move back to start position and repeat. Do not go far enough to feel it in your lower back. Stop immediately if you feel pain.

For an extra challenge perform the same thing on your toes.

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Once you can perform each of the above exercises for a minute each then its time to make the exercise harder to keep getting results.

 

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10 minute express workout – equipment free

Perform the following exercises, in the order shown, anywhere you want in as little as 10 minutes. Do as many rounds as possible without rest. Always stop if you have any pain in any joints (but not if you just have tired muscles). For an extra challenge do 15 minutes without stopping.

1. Push-up
  • Make sure your head is in front of your hands
  • Always keep a neutral spine and do not let your lower back sag towards the floor
  • Take 3 seconds to lower yourself to the floor and 1 second to raise

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2. Hip Extension
  • Make sure your feet are near your butt and the same distance apart as your hips
  • Keep your knees apart the same distance as your feet
  • Take 1 second to raise and 3 seconds to lower yourself to the floor

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3. Squat
  • Go as low as you can go with your heels firmly on the floor
  • Keep your knees travelling the same direction your toes are pointing
  • Always keep a neutral spine and your chest up
  • Take 3 seconds to lower yourself to the floor and 1 second to raise

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More important than exercise – Reduce stress to reduce your waistline

Sound too good to be true? Well read on…

Stress can come in many forms:

  1. Physical stress – e.g. Exercise
  2. Chemical stress – e.g. Medication
  3. Electromagnetic stress – e.g. Computers/mobile phones
  4. Psychic or Mental stress – i.e. How you interpret stress
  5. Nutritional stress – e.g. Poor diet
  6. Thermal stress – e.g. Extreme heat/cold

The above can be broken into two types – internal stressors and external stressors.

The more stress your body is under from either internal or external stressors, the more stress hormones it will produce. When your body is over-burdened from producing and coping with stress hormones, it is not able to produce adequate levels or repair hormones to keep your body healthy and slim.

There is now a proven link between producing excess stress hormones (Cortisol) and gaining abdominal fat.

Tips to reduce stress – and therefore reduce your body fat:
  • Remember to breathe properly. When you think of it try to remember to take diaphragm breathes. You will get more oxygen in to feed every cell in your body. This will also help to decrease your cortisol levels.
  • Stay hydrated – drinking less than the recommended daily amount of fluid allows your body to become dehydrated. This will add to your body’s physical stress, in turn raising your internal stress levels.
  • Reduce the amount of artificial stimulants you consume, especially after 2pm. Coffee is very high in antioxidants but consuming it too close to bedtime is detrimental to your health particularly if you are trying to lower your stress levels. One coffee = minus 3 glasses of water.

If you are dehydrated you will feel the need for more stimulants, try having some water first, it may help you to feel better. These stimulants will otherwise raise your cortisol ‘stress’ hormone.

Remember – Internal stressors only serve to magnify external stressors!

 

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How to get the best from your exercise routine

Know the foundation movements –

Lunge, Squat, Push, Pull, Gait, Twist, Bend

You do these things daily just by walking, lifting and getting in the car for example. So get stronger at them in the gym while you’re working out and watch your body transform and move better. Not only will you save time when exercising but as a result your body will perform better outside the gym.

To change your body you must change your routine

Generally speaking the body adapts very quickly to exercises. This is why the exercise stimulus needs to be changed regularly.

This can be done in several ways:

  • By lifting a heavier weight and performing fewer repetitions with a greater time to rest between sets of each exercise.
  • By holding the exercise under tension for a longer period of time eg. Changing the speed of the down movement in a squat to 4-5 seconds and explode up.
  • By increasing the number of repetitions performed. Start from as little as 5-6 repetitions for each exercise and build up to around 15 depending upon what your goals are.
  • Start with only 2 sets for each exercise when it is new and gradually build up to 5 sets.
  • Vary the rest time between sets from 10 seconds to 4 minutes depending upon your goals. Generally follow the rule, the heavier the weight the longer the rest.
Training Tips to remember:
  • Never train with less than perfect technique. When working your stabiliser/core muscles (stop when you could do one more rep especially if you are recovering from an injury).
  • Alternate between resistance training (weight bearing activity eg. weights) and aerobic/cardio (cardiovascular eg. walking/running/aerobics) activities. Perform them on different days if you can. In fact the more weight training the better!
  • Quality not quantity – your core stabilising muscles will work properly for approx 40 min. Any more than 1 hour in the gym is usually wasting time. Remember to train not drain your body.
  • Remember to change the routine a minimum of every 4-6 weeks.

 

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